Programming Languages
Rust
Subjective
Oct 04, 2025
What are the best practices for Rust project structure?
Detailed Explanation
Rust project structure best practices:
• Standard directory layout
• Clear module organization
• Separation of concerns
• Documentation and examples
• Testing strategy
Standard structure:
project/
├── Cargo.toml # Package manifest
├── Cargo.lock # Dependency lock file
├── README.md # Project documentation
├── LICENSE # License file
├── src/
│ ├── lib.rs # Library root (for libraries)
│ ├── main.rs # Binary root (for executables)
│ ├── bin/ # Additional binaries
│ └── modules/ # Module files
├── tests/ # Integration tests
├── examples/ # Example code
├── benches/ # Benchmarks
└── docs/ # Additional documentation
Module organization:
// lib.rs
pub mod config;
pub mod database;
pub mod api;
pub use config::Config;
pub use database::Database;
// main.rs
use myproject::{Config, Database};
fn main() {
let config = Config::load();
let db = Database::connect(&config);
}
Cargo.toml structure:
[package]
name = "myproject"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["Your Name "]
license = "MIT"
description = "A brief description"
repository = "https://github.com/user/repo"
keywords = ["rust", "example"]
categories = ["development-tools"]
[dependencies]
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
[dev-dependencies]
tokio-test = "0.4"
Best practices:
• Use descriptive module names
• Keep functions small and focused
• Document public APIs
• Write comprehensive tests
• Use semantic versioning
• Include examples and benchmarks
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