Database Management Redis Subjective
Oct 05, 2025

How do you optimize Redis connection pooling strategies?

Detailed Explanation
Connection pooling reduces overhead by reusing connections, improves performance, and manages resource usage efficiently in high-traffic applications.\n\n• **Why Connection Pooling Matters:**\nReduces connection establishment overhead, manages concurrent access, prevents connection exhaustion, and improves application response times.\n\n• **Optimal Pool Configuration:**\nMax connections: 2x CPU cores for CPU-bound apps, higher for I/O-bound\nMin idle: 25% of max connections\nConnection timeout: 5-10 seconds\nIdle timeout: 300 seconds\n\n• **Python Connection Pool:**\nimport redis\n\npool = redis.ConnectionPool(\n host="localhost",\n port=6379,\n max_connections=50,\n retry_on_timeout=True,\n socket_keepalive=True,\n health_check_interval=30\n)\n\nredis_client = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)\n\n• **Node.js Optimization:**\nconst redis = new Redis({\n host: "localhost",\n maxRetriesPerRequest: 3,\n lazyConnect: true,\n keepAlive: 30000,\n connectTimeout: 10000\n});\n\n• **Monitoring Pool Health:**\nTrack active vs idle connections, monitor connection creation rate, alert on pool exhaustion, and measure connection latency.\n\n• **Performance Tips:**\nUse pipelining to reduce connection usage, implement connection warming, optimize network settings, and use Unix sockets for local connections.\n\n• **Best Practices:**\nSize pools based on load testing, monitor utilization, implement circuit breakers, use separate pools for different workloads, and validate connections regularly.
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