Cybersecurity
Kubernetes
Subjective
Oct 07, 2025
How do you implement Kubernetes disaster recovery and backup strategies?
Detailed Explanation
Kubernetes disaster recovery requires comprehensive backup strategies for cluster state, persistent data, and application configurations to ensure business continuity.\n\nBackup Components:\n• etcd cluster state: Core Kubernetes data\n• Persistent volumes: Application data\n• Configuration files: Manifests and secrets\n• Container images: Application artifacts\n• Cluster configuration: Node and network setup\n\nBackup Tools:\n• Velero: Cluster and PV backup/restore\n• etcdctl: Direct etcd snapshots\n• Kasten K10: Enterprise backup solution\n• Cloud-native tools: AWS Backup, Azure Backup\n\nImplementation Strategy:\n1. Regular etcd snapshots\n2. PV backup scheduling\n3. Cross-region replication\n4. Automated testing of restores\n5. Documentation and runbooks\n\nExample etcd Backup:\nETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl snapshot save backup.db \\n --endpoints=https://127.0.0.1:2379 \\n --cacert=/etc/ssl/etcd/ca.crt \\n --cert=/etc/ssl/etcd/server.crt \\n --key=/etc/ssl/etcd/server.key\n\nBest Practices:\n• Test restore procedures regularly\n• Implement RTO/RPO requirements\n• Use multiple backup locations\n• Automate backup verification\n• Maintain detailed recovery documentation
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